D el ed lesson plan on fractions pdf प्राथमिक स्तर के विद्यार्थियों को भिन्न (Fractions) की अवधारणा समझाने के लिए अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है। भिन्न गणित का एक आधारभूत विषय है, जिसकी समझ आगे के अध्यायों को सीखने में सहायक होती है। यह lesson plan विशेष रूप से D.El.Ed प्रशिक्षुओं की teaching practice को ध्यान में रखते हुए तैयार किया गया है, जिसमें स्पष्ट उद्देश्य, पूर्व ज्ञान परीक्षण, शिक्षण चरण, गतिविधियाँ और मूल्यांकन शामिल हैं।
इस lesson plan के माध्यम से शिक्षक छात्रों को भिन्नों को सरल उदाहरणों, दैनिक जीवन की स्थितियों और गतिविधि आधारित शिक्षण के द्वारा आसानी से समझा सकते हैं। सरल भाषा और कक्षा-स्तर के अनुरूप प्रस्तुतीकरण इसे classroom teaching और परीक्षा दोनों के लिए उपयोगी बनाता है।
D el ed lesson plan on fractions pdf
| Name of School: ___________ | Date: |
| Name of Pupil Teacher: | Day: |
| Class: 5th | Period: Second |
| Subject: Mathematics | Duration: 35 Minutes |
| Sub-Subject: Arithmetic | No. of Students: |
| Topic: Fractions | Average Age: 10 to 11 Years |
| Present Students: | Absent Students: |
Teaching Aids: Fraction circles, Paper strips (for folding), Colored Chalk/Markers, Real objects like Apple/Biscuit.
Teaching Method: Demonstration Method, Inductive-Deductive Method, Activity-based learning.
• General Objectives:
- To develop a logical and mathematical interest among students.
- To enable students to apply mathematical concepts in daily life.
- To develop students’ problem-solving and critical thinking skills.
- To foster accuracy and precision in calculations.
D el ed lesson plan on fractions pdf
• Specific Objectives:
- Cognitive Objective: Students will be able to define fractions and identify Numerators and Denominators.
- Understanding Objective: Students will understand how a whole part is divided into equal sections.
D el ed lesson plan on fractions pdf
- Students will be able to represent parts of a whole numerically.
- Students will use the concept of fractions in daily life (e.g., sharing food).
Previous Knowledge: Students are familiar with basic division and sharing objects equally.
D el ed lesson plan on fractions pdf
Introduction:
| S.No. | Pupil Teacher Activity | Student Activity |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | If I have 4 chocolates and I give 2 to Tejal, how many are left? | 2 chocolates are left. |
| 2 | If I have 1 apple and I want to share it equally between Hardika and Lavanya, what will I do? | You will cut it into two equal pieces. |
| 3 | What do we call these “pieces” or “parts” in Mathematics? | (Problematic Question) |
Announcement of Topic:
Students, today we will study about Fractions and learn how to represent parts of a whole object numerically.
| Teaching Point | Pupil Teacher Activity | Student Activity |
|---|---|---|
| Point 1: Concept of Fraction | Explanation: A fraction represents a part of a whole. When an object is divided into equal parts, each part is a fraction. For example, if a pizza is cut into 4 equal slices, 1 slice is of the pizza. | Students are observing the demonstration and listening carefully. |
| Point 2: Numerator & Denominator | Explanation: In a fraction , the top number () is called the Numerator (parts we have). The bottom number () is the Denominator (total equal parts). | Students are noting down the definitions in their notebooks. |
| Teaching Point | Pupil Teacher Activity | Student Activity |
|---|---|---|
| Point 3: Types of Fractions | Explanation:
1. Proper Fraction: Numerator < Denominator (e.g., ). 2. Improper Fraction: Numerator > Denominator (e.g., ). |
Students are identifying different types of fractions from the chart. |
| Teaching Point | Pupil Teacher Activity | Student Activity |
|---|---|---|
| Recapitulation: |
D el ed lesson plan on fractions pdf |
(Ans: Numerator)
(Ans: ) (Ans: , etc.) |
- Define Fraction in your own words.
- Identify Numerator and Denominator in .
- Represent using a diagram.
- What is the difference between Proper and Improper fractions?
- If Ojas eats half of a cake, how do we write it in fraction?
D el ed lesson plan on fractions pdf
Homework:
Draw five different shapes (Circle, Square, Triangle, etc.) and shade them to represent the following fractions: , , , , and .
इस प्रकार Fractions पर आधारित D.El.Ed lesson plan शिक्षक-प्रशिक्षुओं के लिए एक उपयोगी और प्रभावी teaching material है। यह lesson plan विद्यार्थियों में भिन्नों की स्पष्ट समझ विकसित करने के साथ-साथ उनकी गणनात्मक क्षमता और तार्किक सोच को भी मजबूत करता है। सुनियोजित teaching steps, गतिविधियाँ और मूल्यांकन प्रश्न शिक्षण प्रक्रिया को उद्देश्यपूर्ण और परिणामोन्मुख बनाते हैं। D el ed lesson plan on fractions pdf
D.El.Ed प्रशिक्षु इस lesson plan का उपयोग teaching practice, lesson demonstration और परीक्षा की तैयारी में आत्मविश्वास के साथ कर सकते हैं। यदि आप भिन्न (Fractions) विषय पर एक सुव्यवस्थित, सरल और syllabus-oriented lesson plan PDF की तलाश में हैं, तो यह D El Ed Fractions Lesson Plan PDF आपके लिए अत्यंत उपयोगी सिद्ध होगा।
